Higher load of grapevine buds results in better yield and vegetative vigor indices in 'Cabernet Franc' grapevine grown in a high-altitude region

Authors

  • Douglas André Würz Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Canoinhas, SC, Brasil.
  • Bruno Farias Bonin Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
  • Alberto Fontanella Brighenti Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
  • Adrielen Tamiris Canossa Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil.
  • Juliana Reinehr Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil.
  • Ricardo Allebrandt Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil.
  • Betina Pereira de Bem Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil
  • Leo Rufato Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil
  • Aike Anneliese Kretzschmar Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711922020171

Keywords:

Vitis vinifera L., productivity, vegetative balance, pruning

Abstract

To reach an adequate vegetative-productive balance, this work aimed to evaluate the effect of an increase of the bud load.plant-1 during pruning, on the productive characteristics and vegetative balance of Cabernet Franc grapevine cultivated in a high-altitude region of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The present work was conducted during the 2016/2017 harvest, in a commercial vineyard located in the municipality of São Joaquim. Cabernet Franc variety grapevines grafted on the 'Paulsen 1103' rootstock were used. The treatments consisted of four different levels of bud loads: 15, 30, 50, and 75 buds.plant-1. At the time of harvesting, productive and vegetative variables were evaluated, and the growth of branches and secondary shoots was evaluated along the grapevine cycle. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four blocks and five plants per plot. The increase of the bud load.plant-1 increased the number of branches and bunches.plant-1, resulting in increased plant production and productivity. The vegetative variables were influenced by the increase of buds.plant-1, with a reduction of the growth of branches and of secondary shoots. The increase of the bud load allowed a better vegetative-productive balance, with the reduction in the weight of pruning, and a Ravaz Index more suitable for the production of quality wines. In vineyards with low productivity and excessive vegetative vigor, the increase of bud load.plant-1 during winter pruning management is recommended.

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Author Biography

Douglas André Würz, Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Canoinhas, SC, Brasil.

Engenheiro Agrônomo e Sommelier Internacional, com experiência na área de Viticultura, Enologia e Análise Sensorial de Vinhos. Especialista em Proteção de Plantas pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) e especialista em Agronegócio (Unicesumar). Desempenhou Funções de Engenheiro Agrônomo, Gerente de Campo, Recepção de visitantes e degustações em Vinícola. Atuou também como professor de Viticultura, Fitossanidade e Administração e Economia Rural do Curso Técnico de Viticultura e Enologia, da Escola de Ensino Básico Manoel Cruz, em São Joaquim - Santa Catarina. Possui qualificação WSET Level 1 Award in Wines (QCF), pela The Wine School & Spirit Education Trust Limited e é Sommelier Internacional pela FISAR/UCS. Atualmente é Mestrando em Produção Vegetal da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, atuando na área de Viticultura e Enologia. Colunista sobre Vinhos no "Jornal A Tribuna" de São Joaquim - SC, no jornal "Diário de RioMafra" de Mafra - SC e no Jornal "Testo Notícias" de Pomerode - SC, no Jornal "Correio do Contestado" de Papanduva - SC, no Jornal "Perfil" de Rio Negrinho - SC e "Revista Expressiva" de Lages - SC.

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Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

WÜRZ, Douglas André; BONIN, Bruno Farias; BRIGHENTI, Alberto Fontanella; CANOSSA, Adrielen Tamiris; REINEHR, Juliana; ALLEBRANDT, Ricardo; DE BEM, Betina Pereira; RUFATO, Leo; KRETZSCHMAR, Aike Anneliese. Higher load of grapevine buds results in better yield and vegetative vigor indices in ’Cabernet Franc’ grapevine grown in a high-altitude region. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 19, n. 2, p. 171–177, 2020. DOI: 10.5965/223811711922020171. Disponível em: https://periodicos.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/15717. Acesso em: 12 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Article - Science of Plants and Derived Products

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