Semi-mechanized shoot topping as an alternative for workforce optimization and reduction of operational costs of summer pruning management of grapevines

Authors

  • Douglas André Würz Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
  • Alberto Fontanella Brighenti
  • Ricardo Allebrandt
  • Betina Pereira de Bem
  • Bruno Farias Bonin
  • José Luiz Marcon Filho
  • Emilio Brighenti
  • Leo Rufato

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711732018440

Keywords:

Vitis vinifera L., vegetative canopy, mechanization, viticulture

Abstract

The objective of this study was to verify the influence of mechanized shoot topping in workforce optimization and reduction of operational costs to perform the grapevine pruning in the highlands of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The experiment was conducted at São Joaquim Experimental Station during the 2016 crop. Shoot topping was performed during phase 75 of the BBCH scale. The treatments consisted of three different shoot topping methods: manual shoot topping, manual shoot topping using a platform coupled to a tractor and semi-mechanized shoot topping performed with a mechanical pruner using a platform coupled to a tractor. The experimental design was completely randomized. Data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey’s test was performed (p ≤ 0.05).  The semi-mechanized pruning method presented a 1,106% reduction in time to perform shoot topping in comparison to the manual method. The cost for semi-mechanized topping was R$ 289.70 ha-1, manual topping costed R$ 665.00 ha-1, and manual topping with the platform costed R$ 766.40 ha-1. The semi-mechanization of shoot topping with a mechanical pruner using a platform coupled to a tractor reduces the production costs, in addition to optimizing the use of workforce.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Douglas André Würz, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Engenheiro Agrônomo e Sommelier Internacional, com experiência na área de Viticultura, Enologia e Análise Sensorial de Vinhos. Especialista em Proteção de Plantas pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) e especialista em Agronegócio (Unicesumar). Desempenhou Funções de Engenheiro Agrônomo, Gerente de Campo, Recepção de visitantes e degustações em Vinícola. Atuou também como professor de Viticultura, Fitossanidade e Administração e Economia Rural do Curso Técnico de Viticultura e Enologia, da Escola de Ensino Básico Manoel Cruz, em São Joaquim - Santa Catarina. Possui qualificação WSET Level 1 Award in Wines (QCF), pela The Wine School & Spirit Education Trust Limited e é Sommelier Internacional pela FISAR/UCS. Atualmente é Mestrando em Produção Vegetal da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, atuando na área de Viticultura e Enologia. Colunista sobre Vinhos no "Jornal A Tribuna" de São Joaquim - SC, no jornal "Diário de RioMafra" de Mafra - SC e no Jornal "Testo Notícias" de Pomerode - SC, no Jornal "Correio do Contestado" de Papanduva - SC, no Jornal "Perfil" de Rio Negrinho - SC e "Revista Expressiva" de Lages - SC.

References

BARTSCH T. 2010. The cost of cane pruning in a VSP canopy. The Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker 558: 34-36.

BATES T & MORRIS J. 2009. Mechanical cane pruning and crop adjustment decreases labor costs and maintains fruit quality in New York ‘Concord’ grape production. HortTechnology 19: 247-253.

BENEZ MC. 2005. Dados e informações biofísicas da Unidade de Planejamento Regional Planalto Sul Catarinense - UPR 3. In: DUFLOTH J.H et al. Estudos básicos regionais de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis: Epagri. 76p.

BRIGHENTI AF et al. 2010. Desponte dos Ramos da videira e seu efeito na qualidade dos frutos de ‘Merlot’ sobre os porta-enxertos ‘Paulsen 1103’ e ‘Courdec 3309’. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 32: 19-26.

FIDELIBUS MW. 2014. Grapevine cultivars, trellis systems, and mechanization of the California raisin industry. HortTechnology 24: 285-289.

GAMBELLA F & SARTORI L. 2014. Comparison of mechanical and manual cane pruning operations on three varieties of grape (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Prosecco) in Italy. Transactions of the ASABE 57: 701-707.

KURTURAL SK et al. 2012. Mechanical canopy management reduces labor costs and maintains fruit composition in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grape production. HortTechnology 22: 509-516.

LORENZ DH. 1994. Phänologische Entwicklungsstadien der Weinrebe (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. vinifera). Codierung und Beschreibung nach der erweiterten BBCH-Skala. Viticulture and Enology Science 49: 66–70.

MARCON FILHO JL et al. 2015. Raleio de cachos sobre o potencial enológico da uva 'Cabernet Franc' em duas safras. Ciência Rural 45: 2150-2156.

SANTOS HG et al. 2013. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 3.ed. Brasília: Embrapa. 342p.

VANDERLINDE G et al. 2017. Influence of the timing of shoot topping on yield and grape quality in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and ‘Merlot’ cultivars. Acta Horticulturae 1157: 407-412.

VIANNA LF et al. 2016. Caracterização agronômica e edafoclimáticas dos vinhedos de elevada altitude. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias 15: 215-226.

ZALAMENA J et al. 2013. Estado nutricional, vigor e produção em videiras cultivadas com plantas de cobertura. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 35: 1190-1200.

Published

2018-09-26

How to Cite

WÜRZ, Douglas André; BRIGHENTI, Alberto Fontanella; ALLEBRANDT, Ricardo; DE BEM, Betina Pereira; BONIN, Bruno Farias; MARCON FILHO, José Luiz; BRIGHENTI, Emilio; RUFATO, Leo. Semi-mechanized shoot topping as an alternative for workforce optimization and reduction of operational costs of summer pruning management of grapevines. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 17, n. 3, p. 440–443, 2018. DOI: 10.5965/223811711732018440. Disponível em: https://periodicos.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/9815. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Note - Science of Plants and Derived Products

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>