Correlations between body surface, rectal temperatures and the average weight of broilers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712132022349

Keywords:

ambience, thermal comfort, metabolism, thermoregulation

Abstract

Body temperature is one of the indicators of broilers’ susceptibility to thermal stress, which can compromise performance. This study aimed to evaluate correlations between both the surface and rectal temperatures, besides the average weight of broilers assessed in different ages. Temperatures of broilers’ back, breast, and rectum were evaluated, besides the average weight of broilers at 7, 14, 21, and 35 days old. One hundred birds were assessed for each evaluation age, and the variables were submitted to Pearson’s correlation analyses. The rectal temperature had a correlation with the breast one when the birds were evaluated at 7 and 14 days old. The average weight correlated only with rectal and breast temperatures at 14 and 21 days old, respectively. The correlations between the temperatures were weak or insignificant in most of the studied ages. Therefore, the skin temperature is not a suitable parameter for measuring broilers’ temperature compared to the rectal one, so the use of infrared thermometer did not prove to be a useful strategy to estimate the internal temperature of broilers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABREU LHP et al. 2017. Cloacal and surface temperatures of broilers subject to thermal stress. Journal of the Brazilian Association of Agricultural Engineering 37: 877-886.

ABREU LHP et al. 2019. Fuzzy model for predicting cloacal temperature of broiler chickens under thermal stress. Engenharia Agrícola 39: 18-25.

AKTER S et al. 2022. Impacts of Air Velocity Treatments under Summer Condition: Part I—Heavy Broiler’s Surface Temperature Response. Animals 12: 328.

ANDRETTA I et al. 2021. Modeling the performance of broilers under heat stress. Poultry Science 100: 101338.

BLOCH V et al. 2020 Automatic broiler temperature measuring by thermal camera. Biosystems Engineering 199: 127-134.

CÂNDIDO MGLC et al. 2020. Effects of heat stress on pullet cloacal and body temperature. Poultry Science 99: 2469-2477.

COBB-VANTRESS. 2018a. Inc. Cobb 500TM Suplemento de nutrição e desempenho do frango de corte. Cobb-Vandress.com. 14p. Disponível em: <https://www.cobb-vantress.com/assets/Cobb-Files/99b0cf062c/61bd2490-56d1-11e9-bfbd-7963ec6b06e5.pdf>. Acesso em: 18 jan. 2022.

COBB-VANTRESS. 2018b. Inc. Manual de manejo de frango de corte. Cobb-Vandress.com. Disponível em: <https://www.cobb-vantress.com/assets/Cobb-Files/df5655a7e9/Broiler-Guide-2019-POR-WEB.pdf>. Acesso em: 18 jan. 2022.

DAMANE MM et al. 2018. Evaluation of body surface temperature in broiler chickens during the rearing period based on age, air temperature and feather condition. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 8: 499-504.

FERRAZ PFP et al. 2019. Spatial variability of litter temperature, relative air humidity and skin temperature of chicks in a commercial broiler house. Agronomy Research 17: 408-417.

FERREIRA RA. 2019. Maior produção com melhor ambiente para aves, suínos e bovinos. 3.ed. Viçosa: Aprenda Fácil Editora.

GILOH M et al. 2012. Skin Surface temperature of broiler chickens is correlated to body core temperature and is indicative of their thermoregulatory status. Poultry Science 91: 175-188.

GOEL A et al. 2021. Heat stress management in poultry. Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 105: 1136-1145.

HERBORN KA et al. 2018. Surface temperature elevated by chronic and intermittent stress. Physiology & Behavior 191: 47-55.

MARGATO NETO A et al. 2021. Termorregulação em frangos de corte. In: MEDEIROS JA et al. Produção animal e vegetal: inovações e atualidades. I Congresso Brasileiro de Produção Animal e Vegetal. Jardim do Seridó: Agron Food Academy.

MASCARENHAS NMH et al. 2018. Thermal conditioning in the broiler production: challenges and possibilities. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 6: 52-55.

NASCIMENTO ST et al. 2014. Mean surface temperature prediction models for broiler chickens – a study of sensible heat flow. International Journal of Biometeorology 8: 195-201.

SANTOS JLV et al. 2020. Avaliação dos parâmetros ambientais e fisiológicos para frangos de corte linhagem caipira em diferentes fases de criação na Amazônia Ocidental. Brazilian Journal of Development 6: 61607-61622.

TICKLE PG & CODD JR 2019. Thermoregulation in rapid growing broiler chickens is compromised by constraints on radiative and convective cooling performance. Journal of Thermal Biology: 8-14.

ZABOLI G et al. 2019. How can heat stress affect chicken meat quality? – a review. Poultry Science 98: 1551-1556.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-19

How to Cite

REIS, Túlio Leite; SOUZA , Christiane Silva; DILELIS, Felipe; SOARES, Pollianna Luciene da Silva; SILVA, Pedro Henrique Ferreira da; CURVELLO, Fernando Augusto. Correlations between body surface, rectal temperatures and the average weight of broilers. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 21, n. 3, p. 349–353, 2022. DOI: 10.5965/223811712132022349. Disponível em: https://periodicos.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/21946. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Note - Science of Animals and Derived Products

Most read articles by the same author(s)