A natureza do feedback no ensino e na aprendizagem de piano com o uso de tecnologia digital no ensino superior
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5965/2525530406012021e0011Mots-clés :
tecnologia digital, aprendizagem aumentada, ensino de piano, educação musical, Piano roll, DAW softwareRésumé
O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi investigar a natureza do feedback quando um sistema de tecnologia digital foi aplicado em aulas de piano com três duplas de professores e alunos no ensino superior no Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observações de aulas registradas em vídeo, entrevistas com os participantes e também dados relacionados ao uso de uma tecnologia específica. Uma análise temática dos dados resultantes sugere que os participantes usaram feedback verbal e feedback não verbal em três áreas de foco da aula: música (partitura), performance (por exemplo, dinâmica, articulação) e tecnologia (parâmetros de Musical Instrument Digital Interface [MIDI]). A aplicação da tecnologia permitiu que o foco da aula ficasse mais claro, tornando os alunos mais conscientes de suas performances e de seus processos de aprendizagem. Os dados sugerem que o engajamento com a tecnologia variou nos três casos observados. O uso do feedback mediado pela tecnologia parece ter benefícios; isso pode, por sua vez, otimizar as abordagens pedagógicas mais tradicionais no ensino e aprendizagem de piano no ensino superior e também enriquecer o estudo individual.
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