As transformações do organicismo e do conceito de motivo na teoria schenkeriana
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5965/2525530406032021149Mots-clés :
Análise Schenkeriana, teoria musical, filosofia da música, epistemologiaRésumé
Este artigo elabora uma leitura sobre a trajetória da teoria schenkeriana: das reflexões sobre a linguagem e a genealogia da música no artigo de 1895, Der Geist der Musikalischen Technik, até a expressão derradeira de sua metodologia analítica em 1935, em Der Freie Satz. Reúne as questões que motivaram o desenvolvimento dessa teoria, dando especial enfoque às transformações do conceito de motivo e das metáforas organicistas. Observa como esses dois aspectos são desenvolvidos conjuntamente ao longo de 40 anos de produção teórica, demonstrando a íntima conexão entre aspectos técnicos e teóricos. A resolução de problemas, como a causalidade musical e a associação de ideias em sua teoria, é investigada à luz desses aspectos, motivando reflexões epistemológicas e filosóficas sobre o desenvolvimento da complexa musicologia de Schenker. Na exposição desta trajetória, o artigo se depara com diversas questões-chave que compreendem e antecipam o posterior desenvolvimento do método que denominamos hoje em dia como Análise Schenkeriana. Busca-se, com essa exposição, fomentar um diálogo mais complexo da teoria schenkeriana, tanto com o neo-schenkerianismo quanto com correntes do pensamento além do âmbito musicológico.
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