中国传统皮影 罗玲
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5965/2595034701092012112Abstract
皮影,又称“灯影戏”或者“影戏”。有确切文字记载的影戏表演是在
宋代,距今也已经超过千年。它广泛流传于中国民间,是一种古老独特的民间戏曲
艺术。中国皮影广阔的分布于大江南北,大小差异各不相同,极富地域特色。据
《中国影戏》书中所作皮影分布图来看,全国除新疆、西藏、贵州、广西、海南
和澳门以外的二十八个省都有皮影分布,范围如此广泛让世人惊叹。(附图一)
一.中国皮影七大影系
全国皮影,按照大的文化背景划分,可以分为南北两派。而根据其造型
特征差异,按照地区的不同,两派影戏又可分七大影系:“1.秦(陕西省的简
称)晋(山西省的简称)影系。包括陕西皮影,甘肃皮影、山西皮影、四川北部
皮影、青海皮影。2.滦洲影系(又称唐山影系)。包括河北东部皮影、北京东城
皮影、东北皮影、内蒙皮影。3.山东影系。4.杭州影系。包括浙江皮影、上海皮
影。5.川(四川省的简称)鄂(安徽省的简称)滇(云南省的简称)大影。包括
湖北皮影、四川灯影(成都灯影)、河南南部皮影和云南皮影。6.湘(湖南省的
简称)赣(江西省的简称)影系。包括湖南影戏和江西影戏。7.潮州影系。包括
广东影戏、福建影戏和台湾影戏
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